Africa and the Middle East

Shipping from Spain to Lebanon

Spain exported €330 million to Lebanon in 2025, 19% more than in 2024, with ceramics as the leading product group (Eurostat). With proof of European origin, almost all products enter duty-free.

ESLebanon
Indicative route from Spain, by air

نتحدث العربية

We speak Arabic with your customer in Lebanon: we handle the destination formalities with the importer in their own language, so the goods do not get stuck in customs.

What you need to know

Customs
Yes. Export declaration in Spain and import clearance with Lebanon's Directorate General of Customs, using the ASYCUDA system.
Documents
  • Commercial invoice with description, value and tariff code, and a packing list.
  • Export declaration (DUA) filed with the Spanish Tax Agency, which generates the MRN; the exporter needs an EORI number.
  • Original commercial invoice in Arabic, French or English. It no longer needs to be legalised at the Embassy of Lebanon, unless the importer asks for it.
  • Proof of origin to pay 0% duty: movement certificate EUR.1 from Spanish customs or origin declaration on the invoice (approved exporter, or any exporter if the shipment does not exceed €6,000).
  • Certificate of origin from the Chamber of Commerce only for agricultural products or if the importer or customs asks for it.
  • Certificate of conformity for household appliances, audio and video equipment, toys, lamps, batteries and chargers (see the note).
  • Labelling in Arabic is mandatory; bilingual labels are accepted if they include Arabic.
  • Lebanon prohibits the import of products of Israeli origin or from companies with Israeli capital; on the first transaction with a new supplier, customs may ask for a document certifying this.
Taxes at destination
With proof of EU origin, most products pay 0% duty; without it, the Lebanese tariff applies (for example, 20% on tiles). VAT of 11% on the customs value plus the duty, and a clearance fee of 50,000 Lebanese pounds per declaration.
Agreement with the EU
EU-Lebanon Association Agreement, signed in 2002 and in force since 2006. European products have entered duty-free since 1 March 2015, with few exceptions. Origin is governed by Protocol 4 of the agreement, not by the revised Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Convention that the EU has applied with other partners since 2026: the EUR.1 or the origin declaration on the invoice is used, not the EUR-MED.
Transport
Air freight, express courier service and sea freight (ports of Beirut and Tripoli).
Cargo airports
BEY · Beirut
EU sanctions
The EU maintains its 2021 framework of restrictive measures concerning Lebanon, extended until 31 July 2027. In September 2026 no person or entity is on the list, and it does not affect goods. The UN arms embargo also applies: selling arms and related materiel to recipients not authorised by the Lebanese Government or UNIFIL is prohibited. For certain sensitive goods, the contract must include the 'no re-export to Russia' clause of Article 12g of Regulation (EU) 833/2014.

Practical advice

From 1 October 2026, Bureau Veritas stops carrying out pre-shipment verification of conformity for Lebanon; its last certificates are issued on 30 September. Household appliances, audio and video equipment, toys, lamps and batteries may be inspected on arrival, which can lengthen clearance. Confirm with the importer how your shipment will be certified.

Related guide: Documents for exporting outside the EU

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