Africa and the Middle East
Shipping from Spain to Algeria
After the banking freeze that Algeria imposed on trade with Spain in 2022, Spanish exports have recovered: €2,134 million in 2025, 2.7 times more than in 2024 (provisional figure). The Algerian importer has to complete several formalities before it can pay.
نتحدث العربية
We speak Arabic with your customer in Algeria: we handle the destination formalities with the importer in their own language, so the goods do not get stuck in customs.
What you need to know
- Customs
- Yes. Export declaration in Spain and import clearance at Algerian customs. The importer must have the transaction domiciled with an Algerian bank.
- Documents
- Commercial invoice with description, value and tariff code, and a packing list.
- Export declaration (DUA) filed with the Spanish Tax Agency, which generates the MRN; the exporter needs an EORI number.
- Proof of origin for the preferential tariff: movement certificate EUR.1, EUR-MED or origin declaration on the invoice (approved exporter, or any exporter if the shipment does not exceed €6,000). The 2012 rules of origin still apply with Algeria.
- On the Algerian side, handled by the importer: import forecast programme approved by the Ministry of Foreign Trade, bank domiciliation and, depending on the product, ALGEX certificate and import licence.
- Taxes at destination
- TVA (Algerian VAT) of 19% at the standard rate and 9% at the reduced rate. Products originating in the EU enter duty-free, except for some tariff lines that Algeria has not yet removed. Goods on the official list also pay the additional provisional safeguard duty (DAPS), from 30% to 200%.
- Agreement with the EU
- EU-Algeria Association Agreement, in force since 1 September 2005, with a free trade area for originating products.
- Transport
- Sea freight: regular ro-ro services from Alicante (to Oran and Algiers) and Valencia (to Mostaganem), and containers. Also air freight and express courier service.
- Cargo airports
- ALG · AlgiersORN · Oran
- EU sanctions
- No EU restrictive measures (sanctions) apply to Algeria.
Practical advice
Since July 2025, the Algerian importer has needed an import forecast programme approved by the Ministry of Foreign Trade to domicile the transaction with its bank, and without domiciliation it cannot pay; the requirement remains in 2026. In addition, imports of some products are practically closed: the European Commission reports a total ban on marble and ceramics. Confirm both points with your customer before loading.
Related guide: Documents for exporting outside the EU
Request a quote
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You can write to us in English, Spanish or Arabic.
We send you a price within 24 working hours.
You can also write to us directly:
info@muellenorte.com
Sources
Information reviewed in September 2026. Regulations change, so they are confirmed in every quote.
- European Commission: EU-Algeria trade relations
- European Commission: arbitration against Algeria's trade restrictions (16 July 2025)
- Access2Markets: Algeria, ALGEX certificate and import licences
- EY: Algeria, import forecast programme and prior approval before bank domiciliation (31 July 2025)
- AAPI (Algerian investment promotion agency): tax system
- Spanish Ministry of Economy, Trade and Business: monthly foreign trade report, December 2025
Other destinations: Africa and the Middle East
Morocco · United Arab Emirates · Tunisia · Egypt · Jordan · Saudi Arabia · Qatar · Kuwait
