Africa and the Middle East
Shipping from Spain to Kuwait
Spain exported €263 million to Kuwait in 2025, 29% less than in 2024, with machinery and perfumery as the leading product groups (Eurostat). Kuwaiti customs normally requires the invoice and the certificate of origin to be legalised.
نتحدث العربية
We speak Arabic with your customer in Kuwait: we handle the destination formalities with the importer in their own language, so the goods do not get stuck in customs.
What you need to know
- Customs
- Yes. Export declaration in Spain and import clearance with Kuwait's General Administration of Customs (KGAC).
- Documents
- Commercial invoice with description, value and tariff code, and a packing list.
- Export declaration (DUA) filed with the Spanish Tax Agency, which generates the MRN; the exporter needs an EORI number.
- Commercial invoice in English or Arabic, certified by the Chamber of Commerce and legalised at the Embassy of Kuwait in Madrid. Since 2024 the importer can also request online legalisation from Kuwaiti customs.
- Certificate of origin from the Chamber of Commerce, legalised in the same way as the invoice. It must state Spain as the origin: 'European Union' alone may not be enough.
- Only Kuwaiti companies with a commercial registration and a general import licence can import. You need a local importer or agent.
- Permanent, indelible origin marking on the product itself, in line with the Gulf Cooperation Council standard. Food, among other products, is labelled in Arabic (labels in Arabic and English are accepted).
- Taxes at destination
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) common external tariff, normally 5% on the CIF value and higher on tobacco. Kuwait does not apply VAT or excise taxes (September 2026): the 5% VAT agreed within the Gulf remains postponed.
- Agreement with the EU
- There is no trade agreement in force. EU-Gulf Cooperation Council negotiations have been suspended since 2008. Of the Gulf countries, the EU has only resumed negotiations with the United Arab Emirates (2025).
- Transport
- Air freight and express courier service. By sea, since 28 February 2026 the conflict in the region has almost closed the Strait of Hormuz: shipping lines reach Kuwait by alternative routes (unloading in Oman or at Khor Fakkan, then by lorry), with variable transit times and surcharges. We confirm this in each quote (September 2026).
- Cargo airports
- KWI · Kuwait City
- EU sanctions
- No EU restrictive measures (sanctions) apply to Kuwait. For certain sensitive goods, the contract must include the 'no re-export to Russia' clause of Article 12g of Regulation (EU) 833/2014.
Practical advice
The invoice and the certificate of origin are certified at the Chamber of Commerce and legalised at the Embassy of Kuwait. They must name the destination as 'State of Kuwait' ('GCC' is not enough) and must not be stapled together. If the originals are missing at clearance, customs charges a deposit that it only refunds if they are submitted within 90 days.
Related guide: Documents for exporting outside the EU
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You can write to us in English, Spanish or Arabic.
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You can also write to us directly:
info@muellenorte.com
Sources
Information reviewed in September 2026. Regulations change, so they are confirmed in every quote.
- European Commission, Access2Markets: import procedures in Kuwait (invoice, origin, legalisation, taxes)
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries, Kuwait: VAT, customs duties and excise taxes (reviewed 22 July 2026)
- European Commission, DG Trade: trade negotiations and agreements
- IMF PortWatch: trade disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz
- Maersk, Middle East operational update no. 47 (16 September 2026)
- Eurostat Comext (DS-045409): Spanish exports to Kuwait, 2024-2025
Other destinations: Africa and the Middle East
Morocco · United Arab Emirates · Algeria · Tunisia · Egypt · Jordan · Saudi Arabia · Qatar
