Africa and the Middle East
Shipping from Spain to Côte d'Ivoire
Along with Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire is the only West African country that applies its own trade agreement with the EU. In 2025 Spain exported goods worth around €325 million to the country, compared with €291 million in 2024 (Eurostat).
What you need to know
- Customs
- Yes. Export declaration in Spain and import clearance at Ivorian customs.
- Documents
- Commercial invoice with description, value and tariff code, and a packing list.
- Export declaration (DUA) filed with the Spanish Tax Agency, which generates the MRN; the exporter needs an EORI number.
- Proof of origin for the EPA preferential tariff: origin declaration on the invoice. Up to €6,000 per shipment, any exporter can make it. Above that, the exporter must be registered in REX.
- Certificate of origin, in duplicate.
- BSC cargo tracking note (bordereau de suivi des cargaisons) for shipments by sea. It is created by the exporter or their freight forwarder on the platform of the Ivorian Shippers' Office (OIC). Without it, customs does not accept the declaration.
- VOC certificate of conformity before shipment, if the product is on the list.
- Import declaration form (FDI) and, from FCFA 1,000,000, an RFCV value report. The importer processes them through the GUCE single window.
- Taxes at destination
- TVA (Ivorian VAT) of 18% at the standard rate, with a reduced rate of 9% for some foods. ECOWAS Common External Tariff of 0% to 35% depending on the product. Levies on the CIF value are added: 1% statistical, 0.8% community solidarity, 0.5% ECOWAS and 0.2% African Union. The EPA only removes the duty: these levies and the TVA are still paid.
- Agreement with the EU
- EU-Côte d'Ivoire 'stepping stone' Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA), provisionally applied since 3 September 2016. Côte d'Ivoire removes duties on EU products in five phases: 2019, 2021, 2024, 2026 and 2029. The fourth phase has applied since 1 January 2026 (1,074 tariff lines). Sensitive products such as meat, onions, sugar, tobacco, beer, wine, some cements and most textiles are excluded.
- Transport
- Container shipping by sea to the ports of Abidjan and San Pedro, air freight and parcel service.
- Cargo airports
- ABJ · Abidjan
- EU sanctions
- No EU restrictive measures (sanctions) are in force. The sanctions regime on Côte d'Ivoire was repealed in June 2016 (Decision (CFSP) 2016/917), after the UN sanctions ended. Today it does not affect goods.
Practical advice
Check whether your product is on the VOC programme list. Since 1 July 2026 conformity checks have been mandatory, and the list was extended to some 4,299 tariff lines, chemicals included. For those products you need a certificate of conformity before shipment, issued by Bureau Veritas, Cotecna, Intertek or SGS. Without a valid certificate, customs rejects the goods.
Related guide: Documents for exporting outside the EU
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Sources
Information reviewed in September 2026. Regulations change, so they are confirmed in every quote.
- Eurostat Comext: Spanish exports to Côte d'Ivoire, 2024-2025
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Côte d'Ivoire, other taxes (reviewed 9 September 2026)
- European Commission (DG TAXUD): EPAs with ACP countries, Côte d'Ivoire and rules of origin
- Côte d'Ivoire single window (PWIC): certificate of conformity and VOC programme
- Côte d'Ivoire single window (PWIC): Ivorian Shippers' Office and BSC
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