Africa and the Middle East

Shipping from Spain to Senegal

A member of ECOWAS and WAEMU, Senegal applies the region's common tariff. In 2025 Spain exported goods worth around €346 million to Senegal, compared with €480 million in 2024 (Eurostat).

ESSenegal
Indicative route from Spain, by air

What you need to know

Customs
Yes. Export declaration in Spain and import clearance at Senegalese customs.
Documents
  • Commercial invoice with description, value and tariff code, and a packing list.
  • Export declaration (DUA) filed with the Spanish Tax Agency, which generates the MRN; the exporter needs an EORI number.
  • Certificate of origin issued by the Chamber of Commerce.
  • BESC cargo tracking note (bordereau de suivi des cargaisons) from COSEC for shipments by sea. Without it, customs does not accept the declaration.
  • Prior Import Declaration (DPI), filed by the Senegalese importer with the invoice and domiciled with a local bank.
  • Insurance certificate for the goods.
Taxes at destination
TVA (Senegalese VAT) of 18% at the standard rate. ECOWAS Common External Tariff of 0%, 5%, 10%, 20% or 35% depending on the product. Levies on the value are added: 1% statistical, 0.8% community solidarity, 0.5% ECOWAS, 1.5% customs modernisation and 0.4% COSEC on shipments by sea.
Agreement with the EU
There is no trade agreement in force that reduces duties on EU products. The EU-West Africa Economic Partnership Agreement was concluded in 2014, but it has not entered into force because signatures and ratifications are still missing. EU products pay the general duty.
Transport
Container shipping by sea to the port of Dakar, with regular sailings from Spanish ports, air freight and parcel service.
Cargo airports
DSS · Dakar (Blaise Diagne)
EU sanctions
No EU restrictive measures (sanctions) apply to Senegal.

Practical advice

For shipments by sea, the BESC from the Senegalese Shippers' Council (COSEC) is mandatory. Without it, Senegalese customs does not accept the declaration and the goods are held. It must be validated before the cargo arrives. It is processed on the COSEC platform, which asks for the Senegalese NINEA and commercial registration. Agree with your customer who will handle it before loading.

Related guide: Documents for exporting outside the EU

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