The Americas
Shipping from Spain to Colombia
Colombia has had a trade agreement with the EU since 2013: with the correct proof of origin, many Spanish products enter at a reduced tariff or duty-free.
What you need to know
- Customs
- Yes. Export declaration in Spain and import clearance with the DIAN.
- Documents
- Commercial invoice with description, value and tariff code, and a packing list.
- Export declaration (DUA) filed with the Spanish Tax Agency, which generates the MRN; the exporter needs an EORI number.
- Proof of origin for the preferential tariff: movement certificate EUR.1 or origin declaration on the invoice (any exporter up to €6,000; approved exporter with no limit).
- Taxes at destination
- Standard VAT of 19%, paid together with the duties when the goods are cleared for import.
- Agreement with the EU
- EU-Colombia, Peru and Ecuador Trade Agreement, applied with Colombia since 1 August 2013, with tariff preferences.
- Transport
- Air freight, express courier service and sea freight (Cartagena, Buenaventura).
- Cargo airports
- BOG · BogotáMDE · Medellín
- EU sanctions
- No EU restrictive measures (sanctions) apply to Colombia.
Practical advice
Food, alcoholic beverages, cosmetics, medical devices and medicines need INVIMA approval through the Foreign Trade Single Window (VUCE) before they are imported.
Related guide: Documents for exporting outside the EU
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Sources
Information reviewed in September 2026. Regulations change, so they are confirmed in every quote.
- European Commission, Access2Markets: EU-Colombia-Peru-Ecuador agreement
- VUCE Colombia, imported products under INVIMA's remit
- Spanish Tax Agency (Agencia Tributaria): export of goods
Other destinations: The Americas
United States · Mexico · Ecuador · Dominican Republic · Chile · Peru · Argentina · Venezuela
